Incorporating the right bathroom accessories can prevent common mishaps. Falls often occur as people get in or out of the tub. Non-slip suction mats or rubber silicone appliqués in the tub will help prevent falls. A non-skid, latex-coated bath mat on the floor beside the tub provides firm footing.

A variety of bathroom accessories such as portable seats, chairs and benches are available if sitting on the bathtub floor is difficult or impossible.

Permanently mounted bathroom accessories such as grab bars around the bathtub are a necessity for safety. These bars should be institutional-grade, stainless steel and installed according to the manufacturer's directions for firm, solid support. Under no circumstance should towel rods or improperly installed grab bars be used as bathtub aids.

Grab bars around the toilets are for safety. Many types are available. The choice will depend on 1) available wall space near the toilet; 2) nearness to other fixtures in the room; and 3) needs of people in the household.

The standard 15- to 17-inch height of toilet seats creates a problem for many people, especially those with arthritis, hip, knee or back problems. Elevating the seat from 5- to 7- inches will give better leverage in regaining a standing position.

If you have a physical limitation, weakness or unsteadiness, we recommend you consult a physical therapist to help you select and recommend placement of grab bars and other bathroom accessories for safety.