Despite the focus on eating a healthier
diet as a tool for staying healthy, medications,
prescription or non-prescription drugs may be necessary
from time to time. For many people, circumstances
necessitate the continuous use of one or more drugs.
Unfortunately, many of these
drugs can cause the body to lose nutrients. The medical
name for this is 'drug-induced nutrient depletion'. This
topic is of vital significance to both health
professionals and the general public.
For decades, studies have documented
that many commonly prescribed drugs can cause the
depletion of one or more nutrients. Unfortunately, this
information does not receive the publicity and attention
it deserves.
Researchers believe that many of the
side effects from drugs may actually be due to the
nutrient depletions that are caused by the drugs, when
taken over time. In 1998, 11 of the top 20 drugs
prescribed were drugs for which studies showed potential
nutrient depletion.
Some of the most commonly prescribed
drugs and over-the-counter drugs include: antacids, NSAIDS,
aspirin, cardiovascular drugs, oral contraceptives and
ulcer medications. These categories of drugs have the
potential to deplete numerous vitamins and minerals.
Below is a list of the nutrients that
may be depleted by long term use of these medications.
| - Antacids may deplete calcium, phosphorus, folic
acid, and potassium. - NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal
Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), including ibuprofen and
naproxen can deplete folic acid.
- Aspirin can deplete vitamin C, calcium, folic
acid, iron, and potassium.
- Cardiovascular drugs, such as diuretics, ACE
inhibitors, beta-blockers and cholesterol lowering
drugs can deplete one or more of the following
nutrients: B vitamins, CoQ10, vitamin C, folic acid,
magnesium, zinc and/or potassium.
- Oral contraceptives can deplete nearly all of the
B vitamins along with magnesium, selenium and zinc.
- Ulcer medications such as tagamet, pepcid, axid and
zantac can deplete folic acid, vitamin B12, calcium,
iron and zinc.
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As you can see, both over-the-counter
and prescription medications have the potential to deplete
nutrients from the body, with minerals and the B vitamins
being the most common drug-depleted nutrients.
When you combine this potential problem
with the high stress lifestyle, environmental pollution
and generally poor dietary habits of the American public,
you have the potential for serious nutrient deficiencies.
Because so many people depend on
medications to maintain their health, simply removing
medications or stopping the use of medications is not
necessarily the answer. Changing the use of medications
must be done only under the supervision of a physician.
However, you can make changes in your
lifestyle, particularly through proper diet and
supplements, to help replace the nutrients that may be
depleted during the use of medications. Begin by including
more fruits and vegetables in the diet.
The next step is to help replace what's
missing by choosing a high quality multi-mineral
supplement and a whole-food multi-vitamin supplement.
Finally, ask your physician and/or pharmacist about the
medications you may be taking and become informed about
the interactions those medications may have with
nutrients. In the end, your health is your responsibility.
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